| Level | Passage | Blurb | Constructions |
|---|
| Lysias Speeches 1.1-5 | Euphiletus asks that the jury treat him well and lays out what he intends to show them | articular infinitive | correlatives | potential optative | dative of advantage | relative clauses | circumstantial participle | future unreal conditional | ὡς | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | ὥστε | result clause with infinitive |
| Lysias Speeches 1.6-10 | Euphiletus describes his early married life and his domestic arrangements | result clause with infinitive | ὥστε | present general relative clause | μή | ὥσπερ | ὡς | genitive of touch after ἅπτομαι | καί as also/too | μέν…δέ... | negative | optative in historic indefinite clause | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | result clause with indicative | future participle expressing purpose | ὡς | ὥστε | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | negative |
| Lysias Speeches 1.11-14 | Euphiletus describes the first suspicious behaviour of his wife | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | result clause with indicative | accusative and infinitive | genitive absolute | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive |
| Lysias Speeches 1.15-20 | Euphiletus hears about another woman who has been seduced by Eratosthenes, and forces his servant to reveal the whole story | future real conditional | prohibition | negative | negative | prohibition | ὡς | genitive absolute |
| Lysias Speeches 1.21-26 | Euphiletus catches his wife and Eratosthenes red-handed | ὅπως | εἰ δὲ μή | prevention | negative | present real conditional | negative | infinitives | ὡς | indirect command | μέν…δέ... | genitive absolute | μέν…δέ... | circumstantial participle |
| Lysias Speeches 1.27-36 | Euphiletus explains his legal reasoning | past unreal conditional | future real conditional | εἰ δὲ μή | result clause with indicative | ὥστε | ὥστε | result clause with indicative | indirect command | negative |
| Lysias Speeches 1.37-42 | Euphiletus points out the flaws in his opponents' reasoning | past unreal conditional | past real conditional | past unreal conditional | ὡς | circumstantial participle | ὡς | indicative in indirect speech | past unreal conditional |
| Lysias Speeches 1.43-50 | Euphiletus concludes his argument, showing how much he has been wronged by the case | past unreal conditional | μή | future real conditional | εἰ as whether | mixed conditional | present general conditional | ὥστε | result clause with indicative | fear clause with subjunctive |
| A | Euripides Andromache 404-20 | Andromache resolves to offer herself up to her enemies to save her child's life | deictic δε | μέν…δέ... | deictic δε | ὁστις | μέν…δέ... | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | crasis | γε | δῆτα | ἕνεκα |
| A | Euripides Bacchae 43-61 | The god Dionysus explains why he has come to the city of Thebes. | future real conditional | circumstantial participle |
| A | Euripides Bacchae 215-234 | Pentheus explains to the audience how he will punish the bacchants | supplementary participle | accusative and infinitive | correlatives | μέν…δέ... |
| A | Euripides Electra 82-99 | Orestes explains his plans for vengeance to his friend Pylades | crasis |
| A | Euripides Hecuba 484-500 | After the fall of Troy, the Greek herald Talthybius finds Hecuba lying prostrated on the ground. | |
| A | Euripides Hecuba 218-233 | Odysseus explains to Hecabe that the victorious Greeks have decided to kill her daughter Polyxena at Achilles’ tomb. | |
| A | Euripides Hecuba 303-320 | Odysseus explains the double need to honour the dead Achilles | correlatives | accusative and infinitive | genitive absolute | δε pointing forward | present general temporal clause | τις | οὐκοῦν or οὔκουν | μέν…δέ... | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | τις | future real conditional | μέν…δέ... | crasis | future unreal conditional |
| A | Euripides Hecuba 807-823 | After the capture of Troy, Hecabe begs Agamemnon for pity. | |
| A | Euripides Helen 557-574 | Menelaus and Helen recognise each other after a long separation. | stichomythia | prohibition |
| A | Euripides Hippolytus 1153-1173 | The messenger brings news of Hippolytus | |
| A | Euripides Hippolytus 1286-1306 | Artemis reproaches Theseus and explains Phaedra's actions | |
| A | Euripides Iphigenia in Tauris 1056-1073 | Iphigenia asks the chorus for support | third person imperative | crasis | τε | ethic dative | ὁστις | dative of agent | primary purpose clause | ὁστις |
| A | Euripides Iphigeneia in Tauris 499-516 | Iphigenia questions a mysterious visitor (Orestes) to Tauris before he can be sacrificed at the temple where she serves as priestess | |
| A | Euripides Medea 1-95 | Prologue: The Nurse outlines the history of Jason and Medea - she is worried about Medea's reaction to Jason marrying the daughter of Creon. The Tutor arrives - he has overheard that Creon intends to banish Medea and her sons. | πρίν | πρίν | future future conditional | unfulfilled wish | accusative of respect | potential indicative | dative of instrument | objective genitive | relative clauses | infinitives | relative clauses | fear clause with subjunctive | infinitives | question | prohibition | μι verbs | μι verbs | μι verbs |
| A | Euripides Medea 1002-1080 | Fifth Episode: The Tutor announces that the gifts have been delivered and is surprised by Medea's reaction to the news. Medea addresses her children and wavers, but ends up certain of her plans. | |
| A | Euripides Medea 1116-1250 | Sixth Episode | |
| A | Euripides Medea 1293-1419 | Exodos | |
| A | Euripides Medea 214-409 | First Episode: Medea enters and bewails the lot of women. Creon enters and banishes her, fearing that she will do something terrible. Medea pleads with him and he gives in. Medea plots her revenge. | μή | potential optative | ὡς | μι verbs | μέν…δέ... | present general temporal clause | accusative of respect | infinitives | πρίν | attributive participle | accusative and infinitive | ὡς | μι verbs | prohibition | ὥστε | relative clauses | ὁστις | μι verbs | imperative | ἀλλά | prohibition | ὡς | wish optative | future future conditional | ὥστε | accusative absolute | circumstantial participle | μι verbs | circumstantial participle | indirect question | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | crasis | μι verbs | indirect command | τε | μι verbs | μι verbs |
| A | Euripides Medea 446-618 | Second Episode: Jason arrives offering to help Medea in her exile and proclaiming his loyalty. Medea responds angrily, and describes how she has been betrayed. Jason defends himself and argues that she is being foolish to turn down his help. Medea accuses him of thinking of nothing but his new wife. | future unreal conditional | mixed conditional | mixed conditional | infinitives | present unreal conditional | potential indicative | genitive of comparison | infinitives | result clause with indicative | genitive absolute |
| A | Euripides Medea 663-823 | Third episode: Aegeus arrives on his way back from Delphi. He sympathises with Medea's plight and offers her safe haven in Athens. Medea announces her plans to kill Creon's wife and her own children. | infinitives | stichomythia | secondary purpose clause | stichomythia | genitive absolute | τις | προς 'by the' | circumstantial participle | δῆτα | infinitives | postpositions | imperative | infinitives | wish optative | relative clauses | possessive dative | infinitives | imperative | προς 'by the' | prohibition | indirect question | relative clauses | future unreal conditional | μῶν | relative clauses | infinitives | circumstantial participle | τις | future real conditional | circumstantial participle | μι verbs | τε | present general relative clause | relative clauses | gerundive | dative of agent | γάρ | dramatic aorist | τος sufix | infinitives | potential optative | prohibition | third person imperative | infinitives | potential optative | present real conditional | prohibition | τε |
| A | Euripides Medea 866-975 | Fourth episode: Jason returns and Medea convinces him that she now repents her earlier words. He agrees to ask Creon not to exile the children and Medea gives the children gifts to present to Creon's daughter. | |
| A | Euripides Medea 869-894 | Medea tells Jason she repents of her previous words | infinitives |
| A | Euripides Phoenissae 10-25 | Jocasta tells how Oedipus came to be born, and how Laius, in remorse for his disobedience to Apollo’s command, handed the baby over to be exposed. | prohibition | γάρ | future future conditional | infinitives | relative clauses |
| A | Euripides Suppliants 513-24 526-530 | Theseus tells Adrastus to bury the dead | present real conditional | crasis | result clause with infinitive | participle in indirect statement after verbs of perceiving | ὥστε |
| A | Herodotus Histories 1.36 | The Mysians ask Croesus for his help with a beast who is ravaging their fields | μέν…δέ... | circumstantial participle | infinitives | primary purpose clause | potential optative |
| A | Herodotus Histories 3.80 | The rebels against the Magi surprisingly voice their support of democracy | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 4 554-569 | Menelaus has asked the Old Man of the Sea which members of the returning army are alive. He is given the answer, and also told of his own fate. | potential optative | article as pronoun | article as pronoun | tmesis | potential optative | prohibition | third person imperative | infinitives |
| A | Homer Odyssey 6 175-194 | Odysseus asks for, and receives, help from Nausicaa | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 6 236-257 | Nausicaa realises that Odysseus is an important guest and takes care of him accordingly. | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 6 266-288 | Nausicaa describes the Phaeacians and their possible reaction to seeing her accompany Odysseus | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 7.22-36 | Odysseus asks for directions from Athena, who is disguised as a young girl. | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 9 252-266 | The Cyclops asks Odysseus and his men to introduce themselves; Odysseus swallows his fear to explain where they’ve come from.
| |
| A | Homer Odyssey 19 261-275 | Odysseus in disguise tells Penelope of his return | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 19.308-322 | Penelope tells the stranger she doesn't think Odysseus will return, but that he should enjoy her hospitality | |
| A | Homer Odyssey 19 474-490 | Eurycleia makes a dangerous realisation | πρίν | negative | deictic δε |
| A | Lysias 1 14-16 | | genitive absolute | indirect question | optative in indirect speech | accusative and infinitive | indirect speech | infinitives | genitive absolute | perfect tense | genitive absolute | historic present | circumstantial participle | relative clauses | optative in historic indefinite clause | circumstantial participle | circumstantial participle | accusative and infinitive | prohibition | attributive participle | supplementary participle |
| A | Lysias Speeches 1.23-25 | Eratosthenes caught red-handed | indirect command | μέν…δέ... | genitive absolute | μέν…δέ... | circumstantial participle | circumstantial participle | dual | indirect question |
| A | Lysias Speeches 1.47-50 | Euphiletus points out the unjustness of the current system | accusative and infinitive | relative clauses | future real conditional | comparison | καί as also/too | εἰ δὲ μή | infinitives | μέν…δέ... | ὁστις |
| A | Lysias Speeches 13.3-6 | The political situation in which Agoratus, according to the prosecution, committed his crimes. | δεῖ | genitive of hearing | primary purpose clause | relative clauses | ὁστις | μέλλω | deictic iota | circumstantial participle | correlatives |
| A | Lysias Speeches 19.1-3 | A speaker asks for the jurors’ goodwill by arguing that defendants are always at a disadvantage. | μέν…δέ... |
| A | Lysias Speeches 30.27-30 | The prosecutor contrasts Nicomachus’ character with that of the great law-makers of the past. | |
| A | Plato Crito 44e-45b3 | Crito tries to allay some of Socrates' fears | ἆρα μή | fear clause with subjunctive | ὡς | circumstantial participle | genitive of comparison |
| A | Plato Crito 46b-c | Socrates explains that he will not abandon his old convictions unless Crito can persuade him otherwise | |
| A | Plato Crito 43a-44b | Crito arrives bringing Socrates a difficult message | indirect question | ὅπως | articular infinitive | relative clauses | infinitives | infinitive in indirect construction | present general relative clause | infinitives | genitive of time or place within which | relative clauses | relative clauses | genitive absolute |
| A | Plato Crito 44b-45c | Socrates tells Crito his dream; Crito explains why Socrates doesn't need to worry about money | genitive absolute | ὡς | relative clauses | present general relative clause | present general conditional | unfulfilled wish | present general relative clause | correlatives | present real conditional | genitive of comparison | prohibition | relative clauses | infinitives | present real conditional | circumstantial participle | infinitives | prohibition | circumstantial participle | third person imperative | potential optative | relative clauses | subjunctive for indefinite future | mixed conditional | ὥστε | result clause with infinitive | ἆρα μή | fear clause with subjunctive | ὡς | circumstantial participle | genitive of comparison | potential optative |
| A | Plato Crito 45c-46b | Crito explains why Socrates is not right to die | infinitives | accusative absolute | relative clauses | circumstantial participle | potential optative | relative clauses | ὡς | correlatives | potential optative | ὡς | fear clause with subjunctive | infinitive in indirect construction | prevention | genitive of time or place within which | future future conditional |
| A | Plato Crito 46b-47a | Socrates argues that he and Crito should revisit arguments they have made previously about whose opinions it is worth listening to | correlatives | future unreal conditional | gerundive | εἰ as whether | correlatives | present general relative clause | infinitives | relative clauses | πότερον or πότερα | μέν…δέ... | πρίν |
| A | Plato Crito 47a-48b | Socrates shows that we should discount the opinion of the many: just as we listen only to experts when it comes to our physical health, we should do the same in the case of our soul | gerundive | correlatives | present general relative clause | present general conditional | τος sufix |
| A | Plato Crito 48b-48d | Socrates argues that the only question they should consider is that of doing wrong | potential optative | infinitives | relative clauses | εἰ as whether | articular infinitive | gerundive | gerundive | πότερον or πότερα | infinitives | genitive absolute | hortative subjunctive | mixed conditional | μέν…δέ... |
| A | Plato Crito 48e-49d | Socrates and Crito conclude that it is never right to do wrong | genitive absolute | ὡς | ὡς | infinitives | articular infinitive | negative | genitive of comparison | που | negative | infinitives | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | present general conditional |
| A | Plato Crito 49e-51c | Socrates introduces the Laws of Athens to clarify his reasoning; they point out that they have the same relationship to citizens as parents have to children | prohibition | gerundive | πότερον or πότερα | πότερον or πότερα | circumstantial participle | μή | infinitives | γάρ | relative clauses | articular infinitive | perfect tense | circumstantial participle | infinitives | imperative | ὡς | genitive of comparison | infinitives |
| A | Plato Crito 51d-53a | The Laws point out that Socrates has signed up to the Laws of Athens as he has not moved away from the city. | present real conditional | present general relative clause | accusative and infinitive | future infinitive | attributive participle | μή | future future conditional | accusative and infinitive | future infinitive | ὡς | genitive absolute | genitive absolute | infinitives | relative clauses | future unreal conditional | ὡς | objective genitive | potential optative | relative clauses | infinitives | τε | imperative | εἰ as whether | circumstantial participle | accusative and infinitive | μι verbs |
| A | Plato Crito 53b-54e | The Laws point out that it would be ridiculous for Socrates to go to any other city once he had escaped; Socrates and Crito agree that he must stay and await his fate | prohibition | word order | ὥστε | accusative and infinitive | ἄν | word order | question | dative of advantage | future real conditional | imperative | accusative and infinitive | future infinitive |
| A | Plato Euthyphro 7a-c | Socrates establishes what is holy, what is unholy, and which kinds of disagreements lead to hatred and anger.
| hortative subjunctive | dative of similarity | question | focus | comparison | future unreal conditional |
| A | Plato Gorgias 522c-e | Should Socrates worry about his inability to defend himself by rhetoric? | γε | dative of agent | articular infinitive |
| A | Plato Ion 531b3-d2 | | |
| A | Plato Ion 532e7-533b5 | Socrates establishes with Ion that experts don't tend to know about only one painter or sculptor | μέν…δέ... | infinitive as verbal complement |
| A | Plato Ion 534d4-535a10 | | |
| A | Plato Protagoras 319b-c | Socrates describes the Athenians' practice of turning to the professionals for expert advice. | τος sufix | correlatives | present general conditional | crasis | καί as also/too |
| A | Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.16-19 | The ambitions and weaknesses of the Boeotian soldier Proxenus are dissected. | infinitives | future infinitive |
| A | Xenophon Anabasis 3.2.9-10 | At a council of war, the Greeks interpret a sneeze as a sign from the gods | genitive absolute | deictic δε | optative in indirect speech | supplementary participle | ὁστις | third person imperative | μέν…δέ... | genitive absolute |
| A | Xenophon Economics 7.4-8 | Socrates enquires as to the training of Ischomachus' wife | καί as also/too | πότερον or πότερα | result clause with infinitive | οἱος | ὥστε | μέν…δέ... | ἄν | future optative | ὅπως | connecting relative | result clause with infinitive | γε | τε | ὥστε |
| A | Xenophon Hellenica 2.3.6-9 | The surrender of Samos marks the end of the war and the Spartan Lysander returns with the spoils | εἴ τι ἄλλο | circumstantial participle | κατά distributive |
| A | Xenophon Hellenica 4.8.4 | The Spartan governor of Abydus asks the citizens to remain loyal even in the aftermath of a naval defeat. | |
| A | Xenophon Hellenica 2.3.54-6 | Critias hands over Theramenes to the Eleven. The Eleven and their servants drag him off and Xenophon recalls his subsequent behaviour. | relative clauses | circumstantial participle | deictic iota | relative clauses | οἱος | articular infinitive | μέν…δέ... | τος sufix | genitive absolute | perfect tense |
| A | Xenophon Hellenica 3.3.4-5 | An informer reports to the Spartan ephors that Kinadon, the leader of a conspiracy, had asked him to count the Spartan citizens in the market place. Kinadon explains that the Spartan citizens are the enemy, but that there are not many of them. | |
| A | Xenophon Memorabilia 1.1-3 | Xenophon ponders some of the charges brought against Socrates | |
| A | Xenophon Memorabilia 2.9.1.3 | The narrator remembers a discussion between Socrates and Crito on the subject of self-interest. | |
| A | Xenophon Symposium 2.3-4 | Socrates on good and bad ways for people to smell. | μέν…δέ... | ὥσπερ | dative of instrument | stichomythia | attributive participle |
| A | Xenophon Symposium 4.29-31 | Charmides explains how to live in the city and explores the problems of being rich, going on to explain why a poor man has fewer worries. | fear clause with the optative | ὡς | optative in indirect speech | comparison |
| B | Euripides Alcestis 935-953 | Admetus recognises that he should not have let his wife Alcestis die instead of him. | genitive of comparison | genitive of touch after ἅπτομαι |
| B | Euripides Andromache 56-73 | Andromache's former servant warns her of a Greek plan to kill her son | ὡς | indefinite question words |
| B | Euripides Children of Heracles 1018-38 | The chorus, Alcmene and Eurystheus debate the fate of Eurystheus | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | relative clauses |
| B | Euripides Electra 341-357 | Electra and her husband discuss the arrival of strangers | μέν…δέ... | οὐκοῦν or οὔκουν | που | γάρ | deictic δε | ἀλλά | γάρ |
| B | Euripides Electra 503-519 | The Old Man (who had been Agamemon's guardian) has some encouraging news for Electra. | μῶν | τε | που |
| B | Euripides Hippolytus 1173-1193 | A messenger reports to Theseus the reaction of his son Hippolytus upon hearing the news of his exile, which Theseus had ordered. | |
| B | Euripides Hecuba 1-15 | The ghost of Polydorus introduces himself | |
| B | Euripides Hecuba 382-401 | Hecuba tries to persuade Odysseus that she should die in her daughter's place | |
| B | Euripides Hecuba 812-830 | Hecuba begs Agamemnon for mercy | |
| B | Euripides Hecuba 1157-1175 | Polymestor relates his woes | |
| B | Euripides Heracles 206-221 | Amphitryon pleads with the new king of Thebes to spare Heracles’ children. | |
| B | Euripides Hippolytus 1051-1069 | Hippolytus pleads with Theseus; Theseus remains firm. | |
| B | Euripides Ion 529-543 | | |
| B | Euripides Iphigenia in Tauris 939-952 | Orestes begins to describe his somewhat chilly reception in Athens on fleeing there in exile after killing his mother. | |
| B | Euripides Phoenissae 452-470 | Jocasta tries to mediate between her two sons Polynices and Eteocles, who are locked in a life-and-death struggle for control of Thebes. She advises them to exercise judgement and restraint. Polynices answers. | τε | crasis | imperative | present general temporal clause |
| B | Euripides Rhesus 147-165 | Hector asks for a volunteer to spy on the Greeks | μέν…δέ... | οὐκοῦν or οὔκουν |
| B | Euripides Troades 1269-1286 | Hecuba's last moments in Troy | postpositions | deictic δε | relative clauses | primary purpose clause | hortative subjunctive |
| B | Euripides Trojan Women | Andromache has just heard that her son is to be killed. | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 2.120 | Why Herodotus believes the Trojans’ claim that Helen was never in Troy. | past unreal conditional | γε | circumstantial participle | result clause with indicative | secondary purpose clause | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive |
| B | Herodotus Histories 3.64 | Cambyses meets his fate at Ecbatana | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 3.98 | How Indians obtain gold | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 3.120 | A quarrel between Oroetes and Polycrates | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 4.97 | Darius is advised not to destroy a bridge | genitive absolute | attributive participle | circumstantial participle | εἰ as whether | genitive of time or place within which | correlatives | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | γε | indefinite question words | fear clause with subjunctive |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.122 | A proposal made by the Persians to Cyrus, and his advice to them | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.27.4-6 | The Athenians argue that they rightly hold the second place of honour in the line | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.37 | Extreme measures from the diviner Hegesistratus | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.53-55 | Amompharetus refuses to move | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.76 | A woman from Cos supplicates Pausanias | |
| B | Herodotus Histories 9.82 | Pausanias compares Greek and Persian meals | |
| B | Homer Iliad 5.121-134 | Athena enables Diomedes to behold the gods on the Trojan side; he may not fight any of them except Aphrodite. | |
| B | Homer Iliad 19.28-41 | Thetis reassures Achilles about what will happen to Patroclus’ corpse. She will tend to it and ensure its preservation. | third person imperative | article as pronoun | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | possessive dative |
| B | Homer Odyssey 5.299-314 | Odysseus, threatened by a storm at sea, remembers the predictions of Calypso, and wishes that he had died honourably, fighting at Troy. | |
| B | Homer Odyssey 8 62-82 | A bard is brought in to sing to the Phaeacians | |
| B | Homer Odyssey 8 214-234 | Odysseus recounts his skills | |
| B | Homer Odyssey 13 128-145 | Poseidon complains that the Phaeaecians have been disrespecting his wishes in taking Odysseus back to Ithaca. Zeus placates him. | exclamatory relative | relative clauses | past unreal conditional | infinitives |
| B | Homer Odyssey 16 70-86 | Telemachus tells Eumaeus what can be done to entertain a stranger who has recently arrived in Ithaca | μέν…δέ... | primary purpose clause | negative | present real conditional |
| B | Homer Odyssey 19.467-484 | The nurse realises who she's tending to; Odysseus is not best pleased | dative of time when or place at which |
| B | Homer Odyssey 20.104-122 | One of Odysseus’ servants prays for an end to the suitors’ rampages | μέν…δέ... | epic τε | present general relative clause | wish optative | syllabic nu |
| B | Homer Odyssey 20.287-305 | | |
| B | Homeric Hymn to Apollo 165-178 | | |
| B | Lysias Speeches 1.9-11 | Euphiletus describes the background to the killing | genitive of touch after ἅπτομαι | καί as also/too | μέν…δέ... | negative | optative in historic indefinite clause | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | result clause with indicative | future participle expressing purpose | ὡς | ὥστε | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive | negative | result clause with indicative | accusative and infinitive | genitive absolute | secondary purpose clause with the subjunctive |
| B | Lysias Speeches 1.34-36 | | |
| B | Lysias Speeches 1.37-40 | Euphiletus explains why he was right, and why he wouldn't have acted in the way he did if he had been planning to murder Eratosthenes | past unreal conditional |
| B | Lysias Speeches 3.5-7 | The defendant relates how Simon broke into his house and embarrassed his female relatives in his amorous pursuit of Theodotus | μέν…δέ... | correlatives | μέν…δέ... | infinitives | relative clauses | result clause with infinitive | genitive absolute | ὥστε | pronouns | result clause with infinitive | πρίν | ὥστε |
| B | Lysias Speeches 6.50-52 | The accuser recapitulates his argument at the end of the speech and lists the various crimes that have led the defendant Andocides to be brought to trial for impiety. | dative of agent | γάρ | result clause with indicative | articular infinitive | ὥστε | third person imperative | personal δοκεῖ | correlatives | γάρ |
| B | Lysias Speeches 19.55-57 | A litigant tells the jury of his blameless life and how his father contributed to public expenditure without, unlike others, expecting anything in return. | |
| B | Lysias Speeches 25.1-4 | The person who is speaking in this speech is concerned with demonstrating that he did not actively collaborate with the Thirty Tyrants who governed Athens after her defeat in the Peloponnesian War. | infinitive as verbal complement | attributive participle | circumstantial participle | conditional circumstantial participle | μέν…δέ... | circumstantial participle | attributive participle | present real conditional | infinitive as verbal complement | relative clauses | correlatives | present real conditional | infinitives | accusative and infinitive | perfect tense | attributive participle | dative of agent | mixed conditional | participle in indirect statement after verbs of perceiving | circumstantial participle | οἱος | potential indicative | μέν…δέ... | correlatives | ὡς | infinitive as verbal complement | dative of similarity | μέν…δέ... | attributive participle | infinitives | perfect tense | potential optative | μέν…δέ... | μή |
| B | Plato Crito 47d-48a | Socrates shows Crito that we must listen to experts when considering questions of right and wrong | present general conditional | τος sufix |
| B | Plato Crito 53a-c | Socrates imagines how the laws might respond if he breaks them | subordinate clause first | relative clauses | ὥστε |
| B | Plato Crito 44b6-d4 | Crito begins his attempt at persuading Socrates to escape from prison | potential optative |
| B | Plato Charmides 159 a-c | Moderation in all things | εἴτε | accusative and infinitive | πότερον or πότερα | optative in indirect speech | pronouns |
| B | Plato Gorgias 524b2-d4 | Socrates describes the similarity between soul and body after the two are separated at death and continues to explain how other, more extreme experiences of the body would be reflected after death. | dual |
| B | Plato Hippias Major 285b7-e2 | What sort of lectures do the Spartans enjoy? | result clause with indicative | ὥστε | μήν |
| B | Plato Hippias Minor 364 c-e | Socrates and the sophist Hippias discuss Homer | enclitic τις with an accent | δε pointing forward | infinitives | μέν…δέ... | mixed conditional | present real conditional | γάρ | γάρ |
| B | Plato Ion 531e-532b | | |
| B | Plato Ion 540d5-541a6 | Socrates makes distinctions between different arts | ἄρα | καί as also/too | ὁστις | supplementary participle | present unreal conditional | ellipsis |
| B | Plato Laws 628c6-e5 | An Athenian and Clinias, a Cretan, discuss what is best for a city, especially in relation to war. The Athenian uses the metaphor of a sick body to explain what he means. | articular infinitive | αὐτός/ὁ αὐτός |
| B | Plato Protagoras 311d4-312a7 | Socrates establishes Hippocrates purposes in going to see Protagoras | |
| B | Plato Phaedrus 244b-244c | Socrates (playfully?) recounts the benefits of divine madness (μανία) and how it relates to prophecy (μαντική)—even etymologically. | |
| B | Plato Republic 2 375a2-b11 | The similarity between human and canine guards | οἱος | relative clauses | pronouns |
| B | Sophocles Antigone 902-20 | Antigone contemplates her punishment at the hands of Creon for honouring her brother Polyneices' body | word order | attributive participle |
| B | Xenophon Anabasis 1.4.13-16 | The Greek commander Menon encourages the men of his contingent to be the first to support Cyrus’ revolt against the Persian King, since in doing so they will secure his gratitude and Cyrus sends Glus with a message for them. | |
| B | Xenophon Anabasis 3.2.4-6 | Cleanor bewails deceit and bad faith on the part of the Great King, Tissaphernes and Ariaios | δε pointing forward | relative clauses |
| B | Xenophon Constitution of the Athenians 1.13-16 | How athletics, music and the allies are treated in Athens
| μέν…δέ... | γοῦν | primary purpose clause | circumstantial participle | circumstantial participle | dative of advantage | potential optative | τις | εἰ as complement |
| B | Xenophon Economics 7.35-7 | The duties of a wife are explained to her | καί as also/too | correlatives | μέν…δέ... | correlatives | μέν…δέ... | gerundive | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | γε |
| C | Achilles Tatius Leucippe and Cleitophon 1.3.5-1.4.1 | How political are the Greek novels? | |
| C | Andocides On the Peace 17-19 | The Athenians are reminded just how generous the terms of peace given by the Spartans are. | μέν…δέ... | past unreal conditional |
| C | Aristophanes Frogs 1500-1523 | | |
| C | Aristophanes Frogs 209-240 | | |
| C | Aristophanes Frogs 686-705 | | |
| C | Aristophanes Acharnians 507-519 | | |
| C | Aristophanes Lysistrata 119-130 | Lysistrata proposes a strategy to prevent war that meets with some dissent | possessive dative | future unreal conditional |
| C | Demosthenes On the Peace 5.1-2 | Demosthenes bemoans the Athenians' approach to decision-making | articular infinitive | μέν…δέ... | genitive absolute | participle in indirect statement after verbs of perceiving | μέν…δέ... |
| C | Demosthenes Third Phillippic 9.53 | Demosthenes advises strong action against the Athenian supporters of Philip. | circumstantial participle | πρίν | attributive participle | connecting relative | καί as also/too | result clause with indicative | fear clause with subjunctive | ὥστε | articular infinitive |
| C | Demosthenes Speeches 57.34-6 | A litigant complains that his opponent's speech has proved nothing; what is more, he has wrongly tried to stir up prejudice against women serving as wet-nurses. | infinitives | μέν…δέ... | relative clauses | word order | prohibition | καί as also/too | γάρ | future real conditional | attributive participle | present unreal conditional | οὔτε…οὔτε | prohibition | articular infinitive | attributive participle | γε |
| C | Euripides Alcestis 614-32 | At the funeral of Admetus’ wife Alcestis, his father Pheres offers words of consolation. | |
| C | Euripides Alcestis 773-789 | Heracles complains of the gloomy welcome he receives from Admetus' servant | primary purpose clause |
| C | Euripides Alcestis 779-793 | Advice from Herakles: enjoy life while you can | relative clause misbehaving | γάρ | ἀλλά |
| C | Euripides Bacchae 925-934 | "In a Dionysiac context, costume is never *just* costume." | |
| C | Euripides Bacchae 1058-1081 | | |
| C | Euripides Children of Heracles 501-22 | One of Heracles' daughters considers the options and decides it would be best if she died for the city rather than anyone else. | πρίν | μέν…δέ... | accusative absolute | infinitives | future real conditional | question | crasis |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 176-197 | The nurse laments the troubles mortals have | |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 337-361 | Phaedra admits her affliction to her nurse | |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 373-391 | Phaedra explains where men go wrong | infinitive as verbal complement | possessive dative | gerundive | articular infinitive | relative clause misbehaving | μέν…δέ... |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 498-515 | The nurse convinces Phaedra to use her potions | genitive of comparison |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 682-699 | Phaedra blames the nurse; the nurse defends herself | |
| C | Euripides Hippolytus 708-31 | Phaedra gets rid of the nurse and turns to the Chorus for advice | |
| C | Euripides Medea 231-251 | Medea bewails the lot of women | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | crasis |
| C | Euripides Phoenissae 12-27 | Jocasta tells how Laius had his child exposed. | prohibition | γάρ | future future conditional | infinitives | relative clauses |
| C | Euripides Phoenissae 388-403 | Iokasta asks her son Polyneices what it feels like to be deprived of one's own fatherland | articular infinitive | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | pronouns |
| C | Homer Iliad 1.23-42 | Agamemnon’s curse angers Chryses, who prays to Apollo for vengeance | infinitives | tmesis | prohibition | μή | μή οὐ | lest | primary purpose clause | wish optative |
| C | Homer Iliad 1.285-305 | | |
| C | Homer Iliad 1.498-516 | Thetis pleads with Zeus to honour her son | ὄφρα |
| C | Homer Iliad 2.56-71 | Agamemnon reports his dream to the Greek elders | infinitives |
| C | Homer Iliad 3.146-160 | The Trojan elders comment on Helen from the Scaean gates | third person imperative | wish optative |
| C | Homer Iliad 3 204-224 | Antenor remembers and compares Odysseus and Menelaus | |
| C | Homer Iliad 3.421-440 | The women return to the palace; Helen takes Paris to task | |
| C | Homer Iliad 6.214-231 | Glaucon and Diomedes realise old allegiances | accusative of respect | subjunctive for indefinite future | μέν…δέ... | present general relative clause | hortative subjunctive | primary purpose clause | deictic δε | hortative subjunctive |
| C | Homer Iliad 6.466-481 | Astyanax is frightened by his father’s appearance | |
| C | Homer Iliad 7.37-53 | Apollo and Athena decide to suggest a plan of action to Hector, which is relayed by the seer Helenus. | hortative subjunctive | ἐαν as 'in the hope that' | potential optative |
| C | Homer Iliad 8.1-17 | Zeus calls a council of the gods and goddesses to warn them about helping either side | third person imperative | μή |
| C | Homer Iliad 9.624-42 | Ajax suggests to Odysseus that they give up with their attempt to persuade Achilles | |
| C | Homer Iliad 21.120-35 | Achilles crows over Lycaon’s corpse | |
| C | Homer Iliad 22.1-24 | Achilles makes for Troy | |
| C | Homer Iliad 24.32-49 | Apollo suggests that the other immortals respect Hector | |
| C | Homer Iliad 24.522-540 | Achilles comforts Priam | |
| C | Homer Iliad 24.692-709 | Hector’s corpse is brought back to Troy | |
| C | Homer Iliad 24.723-745 | Andromache laments for her husband | |
| C | Homer Odyssey 1.345-359 | Telemachus reproaches Penelope for telling the bard to stop singing about the Trojan War | question | relative clauses | present general relative clause |
| C | Homer Odyssey 2 6-20 | Telemachus marks his assembly debut with a dashing entrance | γάρ |
| C | Homer Odyssey 3 79-97 | Telemachus asks Nestor for news of his father | deictic δε | ἐαν as 'in the hope that' | μέν…δέ... | relative clauses | ὄσος | circumstantial participle | prohibition | imperative |
| C | Homer Odyssey 6 119-136 | Odysseus comes out of the grove in which he had take refuge to find out who awoke him. | |
| C | Homer Odyssey 7 244-58 | Odysseus tells Arete how he reached Calypso's island Ogygia | τις | dative of time when or place at which | future infinitive | indirect speech |
| C | Homer Odyssey 15 265-281 | Telemachus befriends a refugee | possessive dative | future participle expressing purpose |
| C | Isocrates To Demonicus 1.13-15 | Isocrates gives Demonicus some advice on how to become virtuous and improve one's reputation | correlatives | correlatives | μέν…δέ... | μέν…δέ... |
| C | Lysias Speeches 2.55-57 | The speaker praises the great achievements of his Athenian ancestors | potential optative | μέν…δέ... | circumstantial participle | connecting relative |
| C | Lysias Speeches 12.4-6 | Lysias explains how the Thirty Tyrants targeted resident aliens because of their money | μέν…δέ... | crasis | result clause with infinitive | ὥστε | γάρ | optative in indirect speech | μέν…δέ... | γάρ |
| C | Lysias Speeches 14.1-2 | No excuse is needed for prosecuting someone so thoroughly disgraceful as Alcibiades. | result clause with indicative | present real conditional | relative clauses |
| C | Lysias Speeches 24.21-23 | The speaker pleads for retention of a disability allowance | correlatives | circumstantial participle | μέν…δέ... |
| C | Luke 2.1 | | |
| C | Plato Gorgias 483a7-c6 | Callicles describes different kinds of wrong-doing | μέν…δέ... | articular infinitive | cognate accusative | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | circumstantial participle | attributive participle |
| C | Plato Hippias Minor 365b-365d | Socrates and Hippias discuss a quotation from Iliad 9 in which Achilles tells Odysseus how much he hates those who say one thing and think another. | optative in indirect speech | γάρ |
| C | Plato Protagoras 310b-d | Socrates has an unexpected visit | genitive of time or place within which | deictic iota | circumstantial participle | μή | γε | optative in indirect speech | future optative | circumstantial participle | perfect tense |
| C | Plato Protagoras 310d-311d | Socrates questions Hippocrates' motives for going to see Protagoras | μῶν | ὡς | wish optative | future unreal conditional | ὡς | ὡς | ὡς | future participle expressing purpose | future real conditional | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν |
| C | Plato Protagoras 334c7-335a3 | Socrates asks Protagoras to adjust his arguments to his audience | τυγχάνω | πότερον or πότερα | correlatives |
| C | Plato Theaetetus 142a6-d3 | How Socrates recognised Theaetetus' early promise | μῶν | ἄλλα τε καί | δοκεῖ μοι |
| C | Plato Timaeus 224b4-d5 | An Egyptian explains why Greek history is short | μέν…δέ... | δε pointing forward |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 71-99 | Antigone and Ismene argue over the best course of action | |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 1155-1173 | The messenger arrives to announce Haemon's death | |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 1203-1218 | The Messenger reports how Creon heard of Haemon's death | |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 304-331 | Creon threatens the guard and instructs him to find who buried Polyneices | |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 497-511 | Antigone and Creon argue about how shameful her actions are | wish optative | exclamatory relative | potential indicative | future unreal conditional | crasis | τε | γάρ |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 531-551 | Antigone and Ismene discuss who was responsible for the burying of their brother | negative | prohibition | articular infinitive |
| C | Sophocles Antigone 655-672 | Creon explains why he must punish family | |
| C | Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 1-18 | Oedipus and Antigone arrive at the outskirts of Athens | crasis | ἄν | primary purpose clause | indirect question | deictic δε | ὡς |
| C | Sophocles Oedipus Coloneus 1291-1307 | Polyneices explains his actions | connecting relative |
| C | Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus 447-462 | Teiresias boldy tells Oedipus that he will not leave before revealing a horrible truth | relative clauses | infinitive as imperative |
| C | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 2.1 | How the war began | optative in indirect speech | ὥστε |
| C | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 3.72.2-74.1 | Beginnings of civic violence in Corcyra | genitive absolute | attributive participle |
| C | Xenophon Anabasis 4.8 | A former slave, instructed by Xenophon, negotiates a truce between Greeks and barbarians | accusative and infinitive | optative in indirect speech | accusative and infinitive | present real conditional | indirect question | ἀλλά | ὄτι in direct speech | indirect command | future participle expressing purpose | γε | indirect question | potential optative | καί…καί | accusative and infinitive |
| C | Xenophon Agesilaus 1 | Agesilaus should be praised for the nobility of both his family and his city | μέν…δέ... | potential optative |
| C | Xenophon Agesilaus 7.1.3 | Xenophon outlines Agesilaus' virtues as a ruler | potential optative | relative clauses | ὡς | deictic δε | circumstantial participle | supplementary participle |
| C | Xenophon Cyropaedia 7.2.11-13 | Cyrus asks Croesus for advice. Cyrus' men deserve a reward for captuing Sardis, but he does not want them to sack the city. Croesus comes up with a plan to appease Cyrus' army without the city being destroyed. | participle in indirect statement after verbs of perceiving | accusative and infinitive | future future conditional |
| C | Xenophon Economics 3.10-12 | Some men try to live co-operatively with their wives: but whose fault is it when they go wrong? | μέν…δέ... | result clause with infinitive | ὥστε | μέν…δέ... | question |
| C | Xenophon Hellenica 2.3.24–27 | Critias explains why it is necessary to kill not only democrats, but also his fellow oligarch Theramenes. | μέν…δέ... | accusative and infinitive | potential optative | correlatives | accusative and infinitive | third person imperative | future real conditional | articular infinitive | articular infinitive |
| C | Xenophon Hiero 6.1-4 | Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown | μέν…δέ... | articular infinitive | articular infinitive | μέν…δέ... | articular infinitive | εἴ τι ἄλλο | dative of similarity |
| C | Xenophon Memorabilia 1.1.20-2.2.2
| How could Socrates have made other people bad since he was so wise himself? | correlatives | accusative and infinitive | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | articular infinitive |
| C | Xenophon Memorabilia 1.6 | Socrates questions whether his life really is as miserable as Antiphon thinks | δοκεῖ μοι | ἄν | μέν…δέ... | πότερον or πότερα | ἄν |
| D | Aeschylus Eumenides 454-469 | Orestes relates his history to Athena. | crasis | ὡς | relative clauses |
| D | Aeschylus Persians 447-65 | Xerxes' disastrous strategy | τις | exclamatory relative |
| D | Antiphon On the murder of Herodes 5.26-27 | Amphibious murder | genitive absolute | μέν…δέ... | μέν…δέ... | word order |
| D | Aristophanes Clouds 1043-57 | The Better Argument and the Worse Argument debate: are hot baths bad for one's character? | question | word order | question | δῆτα |
| D | Aristophanes Ecclesiazusae 1144-1162 | Blepyrus goes off to celebrate, and the Chorus commend their play to the judges | articular infinitive | οὐκοῦν or οὔκουν | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | infinitives |
| D | Aristophanes Peace 215-233 | Hermes predicts to the Athenian Trygaeus what Peace and War will do if a truce with the Spartans is rejected | genitive of time or place within which | accusative of respect | gerundive | mixed conditional | γοῦν |
| D | Demosthenes Second Philippic | Those who speak in the Athenian assembly find it is easier to denounce Philip’s behaviour than to propose practical measures. | |
| D | Demosthenes Third Philippic 9.25–27 | Demosthenes catalogues Philip of Macedon’s recent military and political victories to prove that nothing in Greek history can compare to his recent injustices. | μέν…δέ... | κατά distributive |
| D | Demosthenes Speeches 9.3-4 | Freedom of speech has its dangers | μέν…δέ... | μέν…δέ... | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | μέν…δέ... |
| D | Demosthenes Speeches 18.177-9 | Demosthenes recalls a speech in which he gave some advice on how best to handle the Thebans | accusative and infinitive | δεῖ | μέν…δέ... | genitive absolute | word order |
| D | Demosthenes Against Meidias 21.222-225 | It is the power of the laws which gives authority to the jurors. | prohibition |
| D | Euripides Andromache 1-6, 8-19 | Andromache introduces herself to the audience with a brief summary of what she has suffered so far. | ἵνα with indicative |
| D | Euripides Andromache 624-44 | Peleus reproaches Menelaus for his record of bad behaviour | μή | μή | infinitives |
| D | Euripides Bacchae 266-285 | Teiresias advises Pentheus not to ridicule Dionysus. | |
| D | Εuripides Bacchae 769–786 | Pentheus is unmoved by pleas to allow the worship of Dionysus, and calls for an attack on the Bacchants. | |
| D | Euripides Cyclops 519–538 | Enjoy your drink with care. | |
| D | Euripides Ion 289-307 | Ion quizzes Creusa about her husband and their reasons for consulting the oracle | exclamatory relative | crasis | ὡς |
| D | Herodotus Histories 2.118 | The Egyptian priests tell Herodotus their version of the Trojan war. | genitive absolute | δε pointing forward |
| D | Herodotus Histories 8.37 | Miracles at the temple of Athena Pronaea | infinitives | possessive dative | genitive of touch after ἅπτομαι | genitive of comparison | πρίν |
| D | Herodotus Histories 9.7 | An Athenian embassy to Sparta explains the rejection of a settlement with the Persians. | μέν…δέ... | article as pronoun | lack of contraction | optative in indirect speech | circumstantial participle | τε | participles after καίπερ |
| D | Homer Iliad 1.172-192 | Agamemnon threatens Achilles | τε |
| D | Homer Iliad 3.225-242 | Priam asks Helen to identify some more Achaeans | optative in historic indefinite clause |
| D | Homer Iliad 3.318 | Lots are drawn between Paris and Menelaus | |
| D | Homer Iliad 6.263-285 | Hector asks his mother to pray to Athena on his behalf | μή | wish optative | future unreal conditional | γε |
| D | Homer Iliad 6.343-358 | Helen admits the weaknesses of Paris and urges Hector to come and sit with her | |
| D | Homer Iliad 9 182-198 | Odysseus and Ajax attempt to placate Achilles | |
| D | Homer Iliad 16.2-19 | Achilles asks Patroclus why he is crying. | primary purpose clause | epic τε |
| D | Homer Iliad 16.439-457 | Hera warns Zeus | exclamatory relative | article as pronoun | μή |
| D | Homer Iliad 18 88-111 | Thetis and Achilles lament together | |
| D | Homer Iliad 21 257-274 | Achilles is overtaken by the river | |
| D | Homer Iliad 22.249-269 | Hector asks Achilles for an agreement that the victor in combat will give back the body of the slain to his family for burial. | |
| D | Homer Iliad 24.314-332 | Zeus sends a portent to Priam to speed him on his way to the Achaean camp | |
| D | Homer Odyssey 1 80-95 | Athena outlines her plan for Odysseus' return | ἐαν as 'in the hope that' | future participle expressing purpose |
| D | Homer Odyssey 2.87-103 | The suitor Antinous accuses Penelope of foul play | |
| D | Homer Odyssey 3.75-91 | Telemachus answers Nestor's questions and asks in turn about Odysseus | ἐαν as 'in the hope that' | accusative and infinitive | circumstantial participle |
| D | Homer Odyssey 11.1-22 | | |
| D | Homer Odyssey 13 291-310 | Athena compares herself to Odysseus and gives him some help. | μέλλω | circumstantial participle |
| D | Homer Odyssey 13 311-328 | Odysseus reviews his relationship with Athena | secondary purpose clause | γε | τις |
| D | Homeric Hymn to Hermes 4.254-272 | Apollo challenges the new-born Hermes with knowing about his missing cattle | |
| D | Isocrates To Nicocles 3.14-16 | Monarchy rules OK | μέν…δέ... | present general conditional | γε | articular infinitive |
| D | Lysias Speeches 24.4-6 | A defendant argues that he should not be deprived of a disability allowance from the city | accusative and infinitive |
| D | Plato Charmides 156a9-c9 | Socrates introduces Charmides to the idea of holistic medicine | correlatives | relative clauses | indefinite question words | optative in indirect speech | καί as also/too |
| D | Plato Euthyphro 2B-D | Socrates explains Meletus’ indictment against him. | |
| D | Plato Euthydemus 273c1-e2 | What do two sophists, Euthydemus and Dionysodorus, teach? | correlatives | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | dual |
| D | Plato Gorgias 523a1-c1 | Socrates explains how the judgement of men at their death changed after the age of Kronos. | δε pointing forward | μέν…δέ... |
| D | Plato Lysis 207e1-208b1 | Socrates asks a teenager whether his parents allow him to drive their chariot | δε pointing forward | ἄν | οὐκοῦν or οὔκουν | ἐάν as ἄν or ἤν | ἄν |
| D | Plato Menexenus 238b7-d5 | As part of a funeral oration, Socrates praises the ancestral constitution of Athens. | deictic δε | word order | μέν…δέ... | μέν…δέ... |
| D | Plato Phaedo 84e-85b7 | Socrates explains to Simmias that, as with swans, he rejoices at the prospect of his imminent death. | genitive of comparison | present general temporal clause | καί as also/too | circumstantial participle | δή | accusative of respect |
| D | Plato Phaedrus 230e–231b | The advantages non-lovers have over lovers. | |
| D | Plato Republic 3 393d3-394b2 | The start of the Iliad rewritten | past unreal conditional | μέν…δέ... |
| D | Solon fr. 13.1-16 | A prayer for justice and wealth. | |
| D | Sophocles Antigone 1064-1086 | Teiresias predicts Creon's ruin | |
| D | Sophocles Ajax 485-503 | Tecmessa seeks her husband's understanding | genitive of comparison | relative clauses |
| D | Sophocles Antigone 683-702 | Haemon suggests his father change his mind | |
| D | Sophocles Electra 23-41 | Orestes has just arrived at Mycenae: he thanks his old paedagogos for his loyalty and asks him for advice. | exclamatory relative | simile |
| D | Sophocles Trachiniae 49-66 | As Deianeira laments the absence of Heracles, the nurse proves that even a slave can give good advice. | μέν…δέ... | καί as also/too | γάρ |
| D | Thucydides 2.71.2-4 | The Plataeans remind the Spartans of Pausanias’ oath to grant and defend Plataean independence. | |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 3.47 | Diodotus explains why the Athenians should not punish the demos of Mytilene for the island's rebellion from the empire. | future future conditional | τε | relative clauses | genitive of comparison | imperative | relative clauses | potential optative | circumstantial participle |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 4.59 | Hermon tries to persuade the Sicilians that, given the risks involved in waging war, mediation is their best policy. | οὔτε…οὔτε | οὔτε…οὔτε | μέν…δέ... |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 5.40 | The Argives are anxious to make an alliance with Sparta | fear clause with subjunctive | ὡς | τε | participle in indirect statement after verbs of perceiving | accusative and infinitive | τε | ὥστε | result clause with infinitive | future infinitive | mixed conditional |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 5.27 | After the Spartans have established an alliance with Athens, the Corinthians try to persuade the Argives to make a defensive alliance of their own with other cities. | accusative and infinitive | καί as also/too |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 7.8.1-3 | Nikias asks for reinforcements, considering carefully how best to deliver his message | μή | articular infinitive | ἄν |
| D | Thucydides The Pelopennesian War 7.71.2-3 | Spectators respond to the varying fortunes of the Athenian fleet | dative of similarity |
| D | Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 8 65.1-66.1 | Plotting and preparation in Athens for Peisander's takeover | dative of agent | οὔτε…οὔτε | gerundive | present general relative clause |
| D | Thucydides Pelopennesian War 2.1.1-2 | The Peloponnesian War begins. | |
| D | Xenophon Economics 4.12-15 | Socrates explains how highly the Xerxes rates gardens. | |